{"id":25187,"date":"2019-06-24T17:25:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T15:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ife.ee\/fr\/?p=25187"},"modified":"2019-06-26T09:04:06","modified_gmt":"2019-06-26T07:04:06","slug":"strategie-internationale-numerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/strategie-internationale-numerique\/","title":{"rendered":"La France publie sa strat\u00e9gie internationale pour le num\u00e9rique et nomme un ambassadeur d\u00e9di\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La France, qui consid\u00e8re le num\u00e9rique comme un enjeu majeur de son action internationale a d\u00e9voiler sa strat\u00e9gie en la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Preuve que le sujet est pris au s\u00e9rieux, un ambassadeur pour le num\u00e9rique a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 (David Martinon \u00e0 partir de 2017, qui fut remplac\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 en Novembre 2018 par Henri Verdier qui occupait pr\u00e9c\u00e9dement le poste du Directeur Interministeriel du Num\u00e9rique, des Syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;Information et de Communication de l&rsquo;Etat). Cet ambassadeur th\u00e9matique est charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9pr\u00e9senter la France aupr\u00e8s des acteurs du num\u00e9rique et dans les discussions internationales, en appliquant les principes \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans cette nouvelle strat\u00e9gie internationale pour le num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p>La strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise repose sur <strong>3 piliers<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00e9fendre les principes d&rsquo;ouverture, de diversit\u00e9 et de confiance dans le num\u00e9rique<\/h3>\n<p>Cela implique, entre autres :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>une <strong>gouvernance<\/strong> bas\u00e9e sur la diversit\u00e9 des acteurs (\u00c9tats,secteur priv\u00e9, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles)<\/li>\n<li>le soutien \u00e0 un Internet s\u00fbr et abordable comme axe de la politique de <strong>d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>la promotion de la diversit\u00e9 et du <strong>plurilinguisme<\/strong>, et \u00e0 ce titre, de l&rsquo;Internet francophone<\/li>\n<li>la diffusion de <strong>communs<\/strong> num\u00e9riques (logiciels, contenus, donn\u00e9es ouvertes)<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l\u2019impact des <strong>algorithmes<\/strong> et inciter \u00e0 leur loyaut\u00e9 et\/ou leur transparence<\/li>\n<li>la lutte contre la cr\u00e9ation et la diffusion de fausses informations (<em><strong>fake news<\/strong><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>le plein respect du <strong>droit international<\/strong> dans l&rsquo;espace num\u00e9rique<\/li>\n<li>la lutte \u00e0 \u00e9chelle international contre l&rsquo;utilisation du net \u00e0 des fins de <strong>terrorisme<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation \u00e0 une culture du <strong>chiffrement<\/strong> des communications aupr\u00e8s des citoyens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>soutenir l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence d&rsquo;un mod\u00e8le europ\u00e9en du num\u00e9rique<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;ambition est de faire de l&rsquo;Europe un p\u00f4le normatif qui serve de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans l&rsquo;espace num\u00e9rique mondial. Avec, par exemple :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 la <strong>portabilit\u00e9<\/strong> concernant l&rsquo;utilisation et la communication des donn\u00e9es personnelles<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;encouragement du <em><strong>privacy by design<\/strong> <\/em>et <em>security by design<\/em> dans la conception des services et produits num\u00e9riques<\/li>\n<li>la <strong>loyaut\u00e9 des plateformes<\/strong>, la transparence sur leurs actions et la responsabilisation de ces acteurs vis-\u00e0-vis des principaux enjeux de l&rsquo;espace num\u00e9rique<\/li>\n<li>la protection des droits de la<strong> propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle<\/strong> sans pour autant brider l&rsquo;innovation et les usages num\u00e9riques<\/li>\n<li>le renforcement de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me<\/strong> europ\u00e9en (soutien \u00e0 l&rsquo;industrie, formation, r\u00e8gles fiscales loyales, financement de l&rsquo;innovation, interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des services, libre circulation de l&rsquo;information, pr\u00e9sence des infrastructures essentielles sur le continent, couverture des territoires en haut d\u00e9bit)<\/li>\n<li>la promotion des standards de ce mod\u00e8le europ\u00e9en dans les <strong>n\u00e9gociations internationales<\/strong> (gouvernance d&rsquo;Internet, accords commerciaux&#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>renforcer l&rsquo;attractivit\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la France \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle internationale<\/h3>\n<p>Ainsi la France s&rsquo;engage \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper, au niveau international :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>une politique de soutien \u00e0 l&rsquo;innovation et d&rsquo;aide \u00e0 l&rsquo;<strong>exportation<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>une approche d&rsquo;innovation publique et d&rsquo;ouverture des donn\u00e9es publiques (<em><strong>gouvernement ouvert<\/strong><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>le r\u00e9seau<strong> French Tech<\/strong>, qui valorise les acteurs de la tech sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais et dans les hubs \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger, et attire les meilleurs talents \u00e9trangers avec le French Tech Ticket<\/li>\n<li>une pens\u00e9e strat\u00e9gique en termes de <strong>cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong> (recherche, coop\u00e9ration avec des think tanks) au service de la d\u00e9fense de la France et de ses alli\u00e9s (cadre volontaire europ\u00e9en, engagement pour la cyberd\u00e9fense de l&rsquo;OTAN, \u00e9laboration de mesures de confiance \u00e0 l&rsquo;OSCE et l&rsquo;ONU)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>Retrouver plus d&rsquo;informations \u00e0 propos de l&rsquo;annonce de cette strat\u00e9gie sur le site du Minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/politique-etrangere-de-la-france\/diplomatie-numerique\/evenements\/article\/presentation-de-la-strategie-internationale-de-la-france-pour-le-numerique-par\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lien<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Le document complet (pdf, 34 pages) :<\/p>\n<p>[gview file=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.ife.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/strategie-numerique-internationale.pdf\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La France, qui consid\u00e8re le num\u00e9rique comme un enjeu majeur de son action internationale a d\u00e9voiler sa strat\u00e9gie en la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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