\u00a0La France pointe au troisi\u00e8me rang mondial\u00a0 pour le nombre d’entreprises et organismes innovants, selon un classement publi\u00e9 jeudi et prenant en compte les brevets d\u00e9pos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Dix organisations tricolores ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retenues par le groupe Thomson Reuters\u00a0 dans ce \u00ab\u00a0Top 100\u00a0\u00bb, compil\u00e9 pour la cinqui\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive et qui reste\u00a0 domin\u00e9 par le Japon (40 organisations) et les Etats-Unis (35). Trois entit\u00e9s\u00a0 fran\u00e7aises sont entr\u00e9es dans le classement par rapport \u00e0 2014.<\/p>\n
Les organisations fran\u00e7aises distingu\u00e9es par Thomson Reuters sont les\u00a0 entreprises Alcatel-Lucent, Alstom, Arkema, Safran, Saint-Gobain, Thales, Valeo\u00a0 et les organismes CEA (Commissariat \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie atomique et aux \u00e9nergies\u00a0 alternatives), CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique) et IFP\u00a0 Energies nouvelles.<\/p>\n
Du point de vue des grandes \u00e9volutions, les secteurs comme les\u00a0 semi-conducteurs ont tendance \u00e0 perdre du terrain, tandis que l’automobile,\u00a0 l’industrie pharmaceutique et l’industrie chimique se d\u00e9veloppent, selon\u00a0 Dominique Ducay, Directeur de la strat\u00e9gie et de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0 chez Thomson Reuters.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Le palmar\u00e8s est calcul\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du volume de brevets, du taux de brevets\u00a0 accept\u00e9s compar\u00e9 au volume d\u00e9pos\u00e9, \u00e0 la port\u00e9e g\u00e9ographique des brevets et \u00e0\u00a0 leur influence en aval.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Le volume ne fait pas tout, on s’int\u00e9resse beaucoup dans l’\u00e9tude \u00e0 la\u00a0 qualit\u00e9 de ces brevets, \u00e0 leur influence et \u00e0 leur protection globale\u00a0\u00bb, a\u00a0 expliqu\u00e9 M. Ducay \u00e0 l’AFP. Pour faire partie de l’\u00e9tude, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s doivent\u00a0 avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0au minimum 100 inventions r\u00e9elles au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res\u00a0 ann\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Seulement 6% des inventions chinoises donnent lieu \u00e0 des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de brevets\u00a0 \u00e0 l’international\u00a0\u00bb, a remarqu\u00e9 M. Ducay. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le Royaume-Uni semble\u00a0 subir le fait que les investissements en recherche et d\u00e9veloppement n’ont pas\u00a0 toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 la priorit\u00e9 des pouvoirs publics, repr\u00e9sentant 1,63% du PIB contre\u00a0 3,47% pour le Japon.<\/p>\n
Ce chiffre est de 2,85% en Allemagne, 2,73% aux Etats-Unis et 2,23% en\u00a0 France, selon l’\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n
Source: AFP\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0La France pointe au troisi\u00e8me rang mondial\u00a0 pour le nombre d’entreprises et organismes innovants, selon un classement publi\u00e9 jeudi et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}