Dans un univers o\u00f9 l\u2019apprentissage de la mondialisation se fait d\u00e8s le bac en poche, les \u00e9tudiants du monde entier sont de plus en plus nombreux \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9gayer hors de leurs fronti\u00e8res nationales. Ils \u00e9taient environ deux millions au tournant du mill\u00e9naire, leur nombre a plus que doubl\u00e9 pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 4 102 465, selon des chiffres portant sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2013. Les Etats-Unis ont la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence des \u00e9tudiants qui choisissent de s\u2019expatrier (740\u00a0482), puis le Royaume-Uni (427\u00a0686), suivi par la France (271\u00a0399).<\/p>\n
Dans ce monde de jeunes globe-trotters, certaines nationalit\u00e9s sont plus mobiles. Sans surprise, la Chine est le plus gros exportateur mondial d\u2019\u00e9tudiants avec 694\u00a0365 individus faisant leurs \u00e9tudes hors des fronti\u00e8res. Derri\u00e8re, les Indiens, les Sud-Cor\u00e9ens, les Allemands puis les Saoudiens sont les plus nombreux \u00e0 \u00e9tudier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n
En Europe, selon des chiffres pourtant sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014-2015, le dispositif de mobilit\u00e9 Erasmus permet d\u2019observer que les \u00e9tudiants espagnols sont les plus voyageurs devant les Allemands, mais dans les limites du Vieux Continent. Et que les Italiens et les Fran\u00e7ais sont \u00e9galement de grands \u00ab\u00a0erasmusiens\u00a0\u00bb. Ces quatre pays sont en t\u00eate des destinations d\u2019accueil comme des pays d\u2019origine. Un seul grand pays europ\u00e9en fait exception\u00a0: le Royaume-Uni. En effet, si l\u2019Outre-Manche est la quatri\u00e8me destination favorite des \u00e9tudiants europ\u00e9ens derri\u00e8re l\u2019Allemagne, la France et l\u2019Espagne, les jeunes Britanniques montrent peu d\u2019empressement \u00e0\u00a0traverser le Channel. Ils \u00e9taient moins de 10\u00a0000, moins nombreux que les Polonais et les Turcs.<\/p>\n
Le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudiants accueillis en France est \u00ab\u00a0rest\u00e9 stable avec 0,9\u00a0% de croissance par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise l\u2019\u00e9tude. En cinq ans, il a augment\u00e9 de 4,4\u00a0%. Parmi les pays d\u2019origine, les pays du Maghreb figurent, avec la Chine, aux premi\u00e8res places\u00a0: 35\u00a0199 \u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers de l\u2019hexagone viennent du\u00a0Maroc, 21\u00a0279 d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, 11\u00a0573 de Tunisie. Toutefois, le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudiants alg\u00e9riens et tunisiens diminue notablement, une baisse respective de 6,7\u00a0% et 15,2\u00a0% entre 2010 et 2014, selon les chiffres du minist\u00e8re .<\/p>\n A contrario, un sursaut d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour \u00e9tudier dans l\u2019hexagone est remarqu\u00e9 en Italie o\u00f9 les jeunes sont de plus en plus nombreux \u00e0 faire le choix de la France (+ 39,7\u00a0% entre 2010 et 2014, tout comme les Espagnols (+ 25,56\u00a0%), les Etats Unies (+ 19,5\u00a0%) et les Ivoiriens (+ 31,7\u00a0%).<\/p>\n Enfin, l\u2019\u00e9tude de Campus France \u00e9tablit un classement des acad\u00e9mies les plus cosmopolites en se fondant sur le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tudiants \u00e9trangers qu\u2019elles accueillent. Les trois acad\u00e9mies franciliennes (Cr\u00e9teil, Paris et Versailles) sont en t\u00eate. En queue de liste figurent Limoges, Caen et la Corse.<\/p>\n Source: Eric Nun\u00e8s, Le Monde 19\/02\/2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dans un univers o\u00f9 l\u2019apprentissage de la mondialisation se fait d\u00e8s le bac en poche, les \u00e9tudiants du monde entier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,465],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etudiants","category-etudier-france"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}