{"id":9888,"date":"2016-05-04T08:18:29","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T06:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ife.ee\/?p=9888"},"modified":"2018-02-28T11:13:58","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T09:13:58","slug":"rencontre-avec-tonu-onnepalu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/rencontre-avec-tonu-onnepalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rencontre avec T\u00f5nu \u00d5nnepalu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le 5 mai \u00e0 18h00 le mus\u00e9e\u00a0Adamson-Eric accueillera dans\u00a0le cadre du programme compl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;exposition \u00ab\u00a0Ville Lumi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain estonien T\u00f5nu \u00d5nnepalu. L&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement se d\u00e9roulera en estonien et l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e se fera gr\u00e2ce au billet du mus\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 en 1962 sa carri\u00e8re a d\u00e9but\u00e9 avec la po\u00e9sie. D&rsquo;abord\u00a0assez contemplative et centr\u00e9e sur la nature, sa po\u00e9sie a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil des ann\u00e9es pour devenir plus subjective, plus inqui\u00e8te, plus philosophique aussi.\u00a0Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90, avec derri\u00e8re lui trois recueils de po\u00e8mes, T\u00f5nu \u00d5nnepalu \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une jeune auteur plein de promesses. Ces promesses, il les r\u00e9alisera avec \u00e9clat, mais dans le domaine du roman.<\/p>\n<p>Il se consacre notamment\u00a0\u00e0 la traduction, principalement d\u2019\u0153uvres de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise avec des romans de Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac, de Romain Gary, de S\u00e9bastien Japrisot.<\/p>\n<p>En 1993, il s\u00e9journe \u00e0 Paris et consacre\u00a0l\u2019essentiel de son temps \u00e0 \u00e9crire un roman, inspir\u00e9 en partie par ce qu\u2019il d\u00e9couvre autour de lui. Ce livre,\u00a0<em>Pays fronti\u00e8re<\/em>, publi\u00e9 la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e sous le pseudonyme d&rsquo;Emil Tode, a connu un \u00e9norme succ\u00e8s qui\u00a0a s\u00e9duit par la qualit\u00e9 exceptionnelle de son \u00e9criture, fluide et po\u00e9tique.\u00a0Le sujet du roman et son caract\u00e8re sulfureux ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par plusieurs critiques comme \u201cle premier roman homosexuel estonien\u201d, tandis que de nombreux lecteurs y voyaient au contraire l\u2019histoire d\u2019une relation entre un homme et une femme. Cette ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 vient du fait que le personnage principal n\u2019est pas nomm\u00e9 et que rien ne permet d\u2019identifier son sexe avec certitude, puisque l\u2019estonien ne conna\u00eet pas le genre grammatical.\u00a0<em>Pays fronti\u00e8re<\/em>\u00a0a eu \u00e9galement un succ\u00e8s consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9 en 1994 par le prix litt\u00e9raire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e baltique et il est traduit aujourd\u2019hui dans une douzaine de langues.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f5nu \u00d5nnepalu a publi\u00e9 par la suite deux romans,\u00a0Le prix\u00a0(1995) et\u00a0Princesse\u00a0(1997), et un recueil de po\u00e8mes,\u00a0La mesure\u00a0(1996). Il a traduit en estonien l&rsquo;int\u00e9grale des\u00a0Fleurs du Mal. Un nouveau s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Paris, en tant que directeur de l&rsquo;Institut estonien, lui a inspir\u00e9 un volumineux journal intellectuel,\u00a0Exercices\u00a0(2002), publi\u00e9 sous le pseudonyme d&rsquo;Anton Nigov, aussit\u00f4t suivi d&rsquo;un nouveau roman,\u00a0Radio, sous le pseudonyme d&rsquo;Emil Tode. En 2007 est paru son\u00a0Journal de Flandre, \u00e9crit pendant une r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 la villa Hellebosch \u00e0 Vollezele, pr\u00e8s de Bruxelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 5 mai \u00e0 18h00 le mus\u00e9e\u00a0Adamson-Eric accueillera dans\u00a0le cadre du programme compl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;exposition \u00ab\u00a0Ville Lumi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain estonien T\u00f5nu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,87,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenements","category-tallinn-antenne","category-tallinn-antenne-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.ife.ee\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}